- Meaning
- This idiom describes a small flaw, problem, or annoyance that spoils an otherwise perfect or promising situation. The ‘fly’ represents a minor but disruptive element, and the ‘ointment’ symbolizes something valuable, like a plan or experience. The phrase is used to highlight how small issues can undermine larger successes.
- Origin
- The phrase comes from the Bible, specifically Ecclesiastes 10:1 (King James Version, 1611): ‘Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour.’ The verse warns that small errors can ruin great works. By the 17th century, it was adapted into English vernacular, with John Ray’s 1678 *English Proverbs* recording it. Its use grew in the 19th century, particularly in British and American literature, to describe minor but aggravating flaws, as seen in Charles Dickens’ works.
- Variants
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- Examples
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- The trip was perfect, except for the rainy day—a fly in the ointment we couldn’t avoid.
- The deal seemed ideal, but the hidden fees were a fly in the ointment.
- Her performance was flawless, save for a fly in the ointment: a brief microphone glitch.
- A fly in the ointment was the late delivery, which delayed the entire project.
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