Leave no stone unturned


Meaning
This idiom describes making every possible effort, exploring all options, or investigating thoroughly to achieve a goal or uncover the truth, as if turning over every stone to find something hidden. It conveys relentless determination, meticulousness, or exhaustive action, used in investigative, professional, or personal contexts to praise or encourage thoroughness. The phrase carries a tone of resolve, diligence, or urgency, reflecting cultural values of persistence and attention to detail, particularly in complex or critical tasks. It resonates in societies that prize comprehensive solutions or justice, capturing the human drive to exhaust all possibilities, and often implies a commitment to leaving nothing to chance, making it a powerful metaphor for dedication and rigor.
Origin
The phrase has roots in ancient Greece, derived from a story in Herodotus’ *Histories* (5th century BCE), where Polycrates searches for a treasure by ‘turning every stone.’ It was adapted into English by the 16th century, with an early use in John Heywood’s 1546 *Proverbs*: ‘Leave no stone unturned.’ The idiom gained traction in the 17th century, reflecting Renaissance emphasis on inquiry, as seen in Francis Bacon’s essays on exploration. Its use grew in 19th-century British and American literature, particularly in detective and adventure genres, with Charles Dickens’ *Bleak House* (1853) employing it for legal searches. The phrase’s adoption was amplified in the 20th century through journalism and detective fiction, notably in Arthur Conan Doyle’s *Sherlock Holmes* stories, which celebrate thorough investigation. Its spread across English-speaking cultures was fueled by its universal appeal in problem-solving, ensuring its enduring use, from scientific research to personal quests.
Variants
  • Leave no stone unturned
  • Turn every stone
  • Leave not a stone unturned
  • Search every stone
Examples
  • Leave no stone unturned to find the missing documents before the audit.
  • Turn every stone in your research to uncover the truth about the case.
  • Leave not a stone unturned—she searched every archive for her family history.
  • Search every stone to identify the cause of the software glitch.
  • They left no stone unturned, interviewing every witness to solve the mystery.
  • Leave no stone unturned in your job hunt—apply to every possible lead.