Hold water


Meaning
This idiom means to be logical, sound, or valid, often used to evaluate arguments, theories, or excuses for their ability to withstand scrutiny. It evokes the image of a container holding water without leaking, symbolizing reliability and coherence. The phrase is used in analytical, conversational, or professional contexts to assess credibility, carrying a critical or approving tone. It reflects cultural values of reason and integrity, emphasizing the importance of ideas or claims that can endure examination without falling apart.
Origin
The phrase likely originated in 16th-century England, tied to the literal testing of containers, like buckets or ships, for leaks. An early metaphorical use appears in Thomas More’s 1532 *Confutation of Tyndale’s Answer*: ‘His argument holdeth no water.’ The idiom gained traction in the 17th century, reflecting a culture of debate and logic, as seen in John Milton’s *Areopagitica* (1644). Its use grew in 19th-century British and American English, particularly in legal and philosophical contexts, with Charles Dickens’ *Bleak House* (1853) employing it. The phrase’s vivid imagery and intellectual resonance ensured its spread, especially in discussions of truth and validity.
Variants
  • Hold water
  • Holds water
  • Hold no water
  • Doesn’t hold water
Examples
  • Her excuse for being late doesn’t hold water—it’s full of contradictions.
  • The theory holds water, supported by solid evidence and logic.
  • His argument holds no water; the data clearly disproves his claims.
  • That plan doesn’t hold water—there’s no way we can fund it.
  • The witness’s story holds water, matching the timeline of events.
  • Your proposal holds water, but we need more details to approve it.