- Meaning
- This idiom means to be logical, sound, or valid, often used to evaluate arguments, theories, or excuses for their ability to withstand scrutiny. It evokes the image of a container holding water without leaking, symbolizing reliability and coherence. The phrase is used in analytical, conversational, or professional contexts to assess credibility, carrying a critical or approving tone. It reflects cultural values of reason and integrity, emphasizing the importance of ideas or claims that can endure examination without falling apart.
- Origin
- The phrase likely originated in 16th-century England, tied to the literal testing of containers, like buckets or ships, for leaks. An early metaphorical use appears in Thomas More’s 1532 *Confutation of Tyndale’s Answer*: ‘His argument holdeth no water.’ The idiom gained traction in the 17th century, reflecting a culture of debate and logic, as seen in John Milton’s *Areopagitica* (1644). Its use grew in 19th-century British and American English, particularly in legal and philosophical contexts, with Charles Dickens’ *Bleak House* (1853) employing it. The phrase’s vivid imagery and intellectual resonance ensured its spread, especially in discussions of truth and validity.
- Variants
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- Hold water
- Holds water
- Hold no water
- Doesn’t hold water
- Examples
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- Her excuse for being late doesn’t hold water—it’s full of contradictions.
- The theory holds water, supported by solid evidence and logic.
- His argument holds no water; the data clearly disproves his claims.
- That plan doesn’t hold water—there’s no way we can fund it.
- The witness’s story holds water, matching the timeline of events.
- Your proposal holds water, but we need more details to approve it.
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