Caught on the hop


Meaning
This idiom describes being caught unprepared, surprised, or in the midst of an unexpected situation, often leading to a flustered or ineffective response. It implies a lack of readiness, similar to being ambushed, and is used in contexts of work, social interactions, or competition to highlight vulnerability due to poor timing or inattention.
Origin
The phrase likely derives from 19th-century British slang, possibly linked to hopscotch or games where players were caught off-balance while ‘hopping.’ Another theory ties it to hunting, where prey is caught ‘on the hop’ while moving. It appeared in print by the 1880s, with an 1889 *Pall Mall Gazette* article using ‘caught on the hop’ to describe a politician surprised by a question. Popular in British and Australian English, it gained traction in the 20th century, especially in informal speech and journalism, reflecting its playful yet vivid imagery.
Variants
  • Caught on the hop
  • Taken on the hop
Examples
  • She was caught on the hop when the client called with an urgent request.
  • The team was taken on the hop by the sudden change in project scope.
  • Caught on the hop, he fumbled his lines during the surprise interview.
  • They were caught on the hop by the early arrival of the inspectors.
  • I was taken on the hop when my friend showed up unannounced at my doorstep.