Fall between two stools


Meaning
This idiom describes failing to achieve either of two desirable outcomes due to indecision, compromise, or poor positioning, resulting in neither goal being met. It evokes the image of someone trying to sit on two stools and falling between them, suggesting a lack of focus or balance. The phrase is used in decision-making, career, or creative contexts to critique half-hearted efforts, often with a regretful or cautionary tone. It reflects the cultural value of commitment and the risks of trying to please everyone or pursue conflicting aims.
Origin
The phrase has roots in medieval Europe, with a Latin proverb *inter duas sellas cadere* (‘to fall between two stools’) attributed to Cicero (1st century BCE). In English, it appeared by the 14th century, with John Gower’s *Confessio Amantis* (1390) using ‘between two stoles.’ The modern form was recorded in John Ray’s 1678 *English Proverbs*: ‘He falls between two stools.’ The idiom gained traction in the 18th century, reflecting Enlightenment debates over balance and decision-making, as seen in Samuel Johnson’s essays. Its use grew in British and American English during the 19th century, particularly in political and literary contexts, with Charles Dickens’ *Our Mutual Friend* (1865) employing it. The phrase’s vivid imagery and universal relevance ensured its spread.
Variants
  • Fall between two stools
  • Fall between the stools
  • Caught between two stools
  • Slip between two stools
Examples
  • His project fell between two stools, neither innovative enough for awards nor practical for funding.
  • She fell between the stools, trying to please both her boss and her team, and satisfied neither.
  • Caught between two stools, the film was too serious for comedy fans and too light for drama lovers.
  • Don’t fall between two stools—choose a career path and commit to it.
  • The policy slipped between two stools, failing to address either economic or social concerns.
  • He fell between two stools, unable to decide between academia and industry, missing both opportunities.